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Free Chart of Accounts Template (Excel)

A chart of accounts is the numbered list of every account your business uses to record transactions — the foundation everything else in your books is built on. This free template gives you a proven 5-category structure (Assets, Liabilities, Equity, Revenue, Expenses) with standard numbering, ready to customize for your business in minutes.

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No email required · Works in Excel or Google Sheets · Includes a built-in AI prompt

Who this is for

  • New business owners setting up their books for the first time
  • Freelancers and solo business owners moving from a shoebox of receipts to real bookkeeping
  • Students learning how a chart of accounts is structured
  • Anyone switching bookkeeping software who needs a clean account list to import

What's included

  • Pre-built account numbering system (1000s Assets, 2000s Liabilities, 3000s Equity, 4000s Revenue, 5000s+ Expenses)
  • Common accounts already listed for every category, ready to rename
  • Instructions tab explaining how numbering and categories work
  • Built-in AI prompt to review your finished account list for gaps or duplicates

Why use a template instead of starting from scratch?

You could build a chart of accounts from a blank spreadsheet, but getting the numbering and categorization wrong early is one of the most common bookkeeping mistakes — it creates messy reports and a painful cleanup project later. This template starts you with the structure accountants and bookkeeping software actually expect, so you skip the trial and error.

How to Use This Template

1

Download and open in Excel or Google Sheets

Keep the Instructions tab open in a second window while you work.

2

Delete accounts you don't need, add ones you do

Every business is different — a service business won't need Inventory, a retailer will. Keep the numbering pattern when you add new accounts.

3

Match account names to how you actually think about your money

Use "Software Expense" instead of a generic "Office Expense" if that's clearer for you — consistency matters more than matching any one system exactly.

4

Import into your bookkeeping software

Most platforms (QuickBooks, Xero, Wave) let you import a chart of accounts from a spreadsheet — check your platform's import format first.

5

Run the built-in AI prompt once it's finalized

Attach the file to ChatGPT or Claude and ask it to flag anything missing or duplicated before you start using it.

Built-in AI prompt

Once you've filled this template in, it includes a ready-to-use prompt at the bottom of the sheet. Attach your saved file to ChatGPT, Claude, or any AI chat tool and paste it in — you'll get plain-English feedback on whether your account list is complete, correctly categorized, and free of duplicates, no accounting background required.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

×

Skipping the numbering system entirely

Listing account names with no numbering makes it hard to sort, filter, or import into software later — the numbering is what makes the list scalable.

×

Creating a separate account for every vendor or client

Use one general account (e.g. "Office Supplies") and track vendor-level detail in your bookkeeping software instead — a bloated chart of accounts becomes unusable fast.

×

Mixing personal and business accounts

Always keep a completely separate chart of accounts — and a separate bank account — for the business, even if it's just you.

×

Getting too granular too early

Start broad. Add a new account only once you actually need to report on that detail separately — you can always split an account later, but merging a dozen overly specific ones is a headache.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a chart of accounts?
A chart of accounts is the complete, numbered list of every account your business uses to categorize transactions — things like Cash, Accounts Receivable, Rent Expense, and Sales Revenue. Every transaction you record gets assigned to one of these accounts, and together they're the backbone every financial statement is built from.
Do I need to keep the account numbers exactly as they are?
No. The numbering pattern (1000s for Assets, 2000s for Liabilities, and so on) is a widely used convention, not a rule. Keep the pattern for consistency, but renumber or reorganize within it however makes sense for your business.
Can I use this if I already have a bookkeeping software account?
Yes — most software lets you import or manually recreate a chart of accounts. Use this template to plan your structure first, then set it up (or import it) in QuickBooks, Xero, Wave, or whatever you use.
Is this template really free?
Yes, completely free, no email required. iLuvAccounting also has a paid Tools Club with 70+ templates if you want the full library.
How many accounts should a small business have?
Most small businesses land somewhere between 20 and 60 accounts — enough to see meaningful detail without turning data entry into a chore. Start smaller; you can always add accounts later as the business grows.
Should I have a separate account for each bank account or credit card?
Yes. Each bank account, credit card, and loan should have its own account so you can reconcile it individually against its own statement.
What's the difference between an account "category" and account "type"?
In this template, category is the big bucket — Assets, Liabilities, Equity, Revenue, Expenses. Each account within it is the specific line, like "Cash" or "Rent Expense." Some software adds a further "detail type" sub-classification on import — check your specific platform's requirements.

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